{"id":10492,"date":"2022-04-22T10:39:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T10:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/?p=10492"},"modified":"2023-02-10T15:36:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T15:36:32","slug":"workplace-spirituality-how-why-it-works-like-a-charm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/spiritualitet\/workplace-spirituality-how-why-it-works-like-a-charm\/","title":{"rendered":"Workplace Spirituality: How &#038; Why it Works like a Charm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When reading the slowly increasing bulk of research literature about the positive results of workplace spirituality \u2013 it is a wonder that researchers are not out there\u00a0shouting it from the rooftops!<\/p>\n<p>Academics speak of \u2018groundbreaking work\u2019 and positive results (van der Walt &amp; De Klerk 2014).<\/p>\n<p>Workplace spirituality is gaining ground in modern organizations and for good reasons. Research reports \u2013 one after the other \u2013 are providing evidence of extraordinary positive results in organizations that focus on spirituality.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the benefits of workplace spirituality are a rather perfect match to the problems of modern organizations. This makes workplace spirituality a solution, which you want to have a closer look at.<\/p>\n<p>While it is overlooked by some, it is embraced by others. Some call workplace spirituality the most significant trend in management since the human-potential movement in the 50s.<\/p>\n<h2>The Challenges of Modern Leaders<\/h2>\n<p>Leaders of today are facing a multitude of challenges. They need to create a triple bottom line, finding economic, environmental, and socially sustainable solutions. Moreover, <a href=\"https:\/\/managemagazine.com\/article-bank\/leadership\/global-leadership-is-in-crisis-its-time-to-stop-the-rot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">global leaders<\/a> are not only expected to see a strategy through on a global level; they also need to balance all acts with local demands across nations and cultures to name just a few things.<\/p>\n<p>More and more it becomes obvious, that current structures and policies are not fit to solve the problems of the 21. century.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>WE NEED TO RE-IMAGINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THE WAYS WE ORGANIZE<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The final total is that modern organizations are commonly struggling with employee-related problems such as <a href=\"https:\/\/managemagazine.com\/blogtalk\/stress\/how-managed-to-free-myself-from-stress\/\">stress-related illnesses, burnout<\/a>, people not coming to work (absenteeism), violence, and corruption. Research shows how this holds to be particularly true in organizations where spirituality is absent (Nasina &amp; Doris 2011).<\/p>\n<p>_____<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE VIDEO:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/bevidst-livsledelse\/connecting-to-your-inner-being-awakening-through-emptiness-interconnectivity-and-seeing-all-is-one\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecting to your Inner Being: Awakening through Emptiness, Interconnectivity, and Seeing All is One<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_____<\/p>\n<p>We need to re-imagine organizations and the ways we organize. Thankfully, the realms of \u2018spirituality\u2019 and workplace spirituality provide some answers.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Workplace Spirituality?<\/h2>\n<p>Workplace spirituality is rooted in meaning, value, and purpose. People enjoy applying meaning\u00a0and purpose to their work as it fulfills them in ways not experienced when the opposite is the case. As human beings, we want to make a difference and feel energized while making this difference.<\/p>\n<p>In this sense, workplace spirituality is closely connected with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/managemagazine.com\/blogtalk\/purpose\/your-business-has-the-potential-to-change-the-world\/\">organizations having a meaningful purpose<\/a>.\u00a0A front-runner on the need of asking <em>why<\/em> before <em>what<\/em> and <em>how<\/em> is Simon Sinek, who since his famous TedTalk: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/simon_sinek_how_great_leaders_inspire_action?language=en#t-146335\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Start with Why \u2013 How great leaders inspire action<\/a>\u00a0(watched by more than 53 M) \u2013 has initiated a wave of \u2018purpose talk\u2019. Most people know what they do and how they do it, says Sinek, yet surprisingly few know why they do it. Why is, in other words, a purpose, a cause, a belief.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>WE NEED TO BE MOTIVATED BEYOND PAYCHECKS AND TASK PERFORMANCE<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Southwest Airlines, for example, which made it through the economic crisis, is at times described as a spirit-driven organization. They say that part of the Warrior Spirit (company language) is about having a servant\u2019s heart and a LUVing attitude. In other words, the airline is connecting purpose, identity, and impression on the world.<\/p>\n<p>In essence, we need to be motivated beyond paychecks and task performance. A combination of different approaches helps us to view spirituality from a new perspective.<\/p>\n<p>In Dandona\u2019s words: \u201cSpirituality at work integrates three different perspectives on\u00a0how spirituality enables or leads to organizational\u00a0performance:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>a) <strong>Human resources perspective<\/strong>: Spirituality enhances\u00a0employee well-being and quality of life;<\/p>\n<p>b) <strong>Philosophical perspective<\/strong>: Spirituality provides\u00a0employees with a sense of purpose and meaning at work;<\/p>\n<p>c) <strong>Interpersonal perspective<\/strong>:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Spirituality provides\u00a0employees a sense of interconnectedness and community\u201d (Dandona 2013).<\/p>\n<p>While understanding <em>what is workplace spirituality,<\/em>\u00a0it is worth the effort \u2013 and crucial \u2013 understanding also what it is not.<\/p>\n<p>_____<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-13137\" src=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Vibeke-Vad-Baunsgaard-VVB_-294x300.jpg\" alt=\"Vibeke-Vad-Baunsgaard-VVB_\" width=\"107\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Vibeke-Vad-Baunsgaard-VVB_-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Vibeke-Vad-Baunsgaard-VVB_-480x491.jpg 480w, https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Vibeke-Vad-Baunsgaard-VVB_.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px\" \/>INTERESSERET I <a href=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/foredrag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FOREDRAG<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/kurser-workshops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KURSER\/WORKSHOPS <\/a>\u00a0ELLER <a href=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/raadgivning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00c5DGIVNING<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; FOR EKSEMPEL OM <a href=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/raadgivning\/spiritualitet-raadgivning-spirituel-udvikling-og-bevidsthed-spirituel-intelligens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SPIRITUEL UDVIKLING<\/a> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>S\u00c5 KONTAKT MIG, VIBEKE VAD BAUNSGAARD, PHD &#8211; P\u00c5 MAIL: <a href=\"mailto:vibeke@vibekebaunsgaard.com\">vibeke@vibekebaunsgaard.com<\/a>\u00a0ELLER RING TIL MIG DIREKTE P\u00c5 5059 5013.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>JEG SER FREM TIL AT H\u00d8RE FRA DIG.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_____<\/p>\n<h2>Religion Versus Spirituality: What Workplace Spirituality is NOT<\/h2>\n<p>To be clear, workplace spirituality is not about religious beliefs. When communicating spirituality in the workplace it is important to be crystal clear on this matter. This is to avoid any organizational members should get the feeling that leaders are imposing a belief system upon them. This would surely create a negative impact.<\/p>\n<p>Dalai Lama gives a splendid distinction between religion and spirituality in his book named Ancient Wisdom, Modern World: Ethics for \u00a0the New Millennium:<\/p>\n<p><em>Religion I take to be concerned with faith in the claims of one faith tradition or another, an aspect of which is the acceptance of some form of heaven or nirvana.\u00a0 Connected with this are religious teachings or dogma, ritual prayer, and so on.\u00a0 Spirituality I take to be concerned with those qualities of the human spirit\u2014such as love and compassion, patience tolerance, forgiveness, contentment, a sense of responsibility, a sense of harmony\u2014which brings happiness to both self and others (<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.dk\/books?id=LVwIEPzGaysC&amp;pg=PT19&amp;lpg=PT19&amp;dq=Religion+I+take+to+be+concerned+with+faith+in+the+claims+of+one+faith+tradition+or+another,+an+aspect+of+which+is+the+acceptance+of+some+form+of+heaven+or+nirvana.++Connected+with+this+are+religious+teachings+or+dogma,+ritual+prayer,+and+so+on.++Spirituality+I+take+to+be+concerned+with+those+qualities+of+the+human+spirit%E2%80%94such+as+love+and+compassion,+patience+tolerance,+forgiveness,+contentment,+a+sense+of+responsibility,+a+sense+of+harmony%E2%80%94which+brings+happiness+to+both+self+and+others.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=a3PkUTvXfD&amp;sig=ACfU3U0UOpJ1MzsbDPQ1SQjBtd543jNjMg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjsouWDobLiAhWJqIsKHTUHDB4Q6AEwAXoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Religion%20I%20take%20to%20be%20concerned%20with%20faith%20in%20the%20claims%20of%20one%20faith%20tradition%20or%20another%2C%20an%20aspect%20of%20which%20is%20the%20acceptance%20of%20some%20form%20of%20heaven%20or%20nirvana.%20%20Connected%20with%20this%20are%20religious%20teachings%20or%20dogma%2C%20ritual%20prayer%2C%20and%20so%20on.%20%20Spirituality%20I%20take%20to%20be%20concerned%20with%20those%20qualities%20of%20the%20human%20spirit%E2%80%94such%20as%20love%20and%20compassion%2C%20patience%20tolerance%2C%20forgiveness%2C%20contentment%2C%20a%20sense%20of%20responsibility%2C%20a%20sense%20of%20harmony%E2%80%94which%20brings%20happiness%20to%20both%20self%20and%20others.&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BooksGoogle<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Likewise, be certain to initiate working with workplace spirituality because you genuinely want to increase the well-being and happiness of employees while lifting your organization. Pay attention to how people prosper when feeling meaning and purpose in their work-life by being given creative space \u2013 this is why you do it.<\/p>\n<p>Sure \u2013 spin-offs are higher performance rates, work commitment, and so forth. While these things obviously are important, don\u2019t let them be your starting point. Profit before people is rarely a good sell! Make it people before profit, and the rest solves itself.<\/p>\n<h2>Workplace Spirituality Definitions<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s add a few definitions, to\u00a0more fully grasp what is workplace spirituality and how understandings of it may vary.<\/p>\n<p>According to Ashmos and Duchon, spirituality at work is &#8216;the recognition that employees have an inner life that nourishes and is nourished by meaningful work that takes place in the context of community. Thus spirituality at work has three components: the inner life, meaningful work, and community&#8217; (Ashmos &amp; Duchon 2000).<\/p>\n<p>Giacalone &amp; Jurkiewicz famously define\u00a0workplace spirituality as those aspects of the workplace,\u00a0either in the individual, the group, or the organization, that\u00a0promote individual feelings of satisfaction through\u00a0transcendence (2010: 13).<\/p>\n<p>Emmons (2000) simple states that workplace spirituality is \u2018the personal expression of ultimate concern\u2019. Wong phrases it as \u2018That which involves ultimate and personal truths\u2019 (1998: 364).<\/p>\n<p>What these definitions have in common is that they involve feelings of something as \u2018greater\u2019 than us \u2013 an encompassing feeling that provides us meaning.<\/p>\n<p>Workplace spirituality is further talked of in terms of dimensions of spirituality to come closer to ways of assessing the degree to which organizations\u00a0practice workplace spirituality.<\/p>\n<p>Dimensions of spirituality are, for example, spiritual well-being, spiritual transcendence, spiritual development, spiritual wellness, spiritual distress, spiritual intelligence, spiritual self-consciousness, spiritual growth, and spiritual health (Giacalone &amp; Jurkiewicz 2010: 8).<\/p>\n<h2>Workplace Spirituality \u2013 The Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>Evidence reveals that workplace spirituality programs have many benefits. While they lead to positive personal human health and psychological wellbeing, spin-offs are improved employee commitment, productivity, and reduced absenteeism (staying away from work)(van de Walt &amp; De Klerk 2014).<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, workplace spirituality is recognized to increase <a href=\"https:\/\/managemagazine.com\/blogtalk\/integrity-management\/what-price-integrity\/\">integrity<\/a> (also called <a href=\"https:\/\/managemagazine.com\/article-bank\/spiritual-leadership\/does-religious-spiritual-make-you-ethical-work\/\">spiritual integrity<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/managemagazine.com\/article-bank\/motivation\/lead-manage-motivate-knowledge-workers\/\">motivation<\/a>, job satisfaction, and workers performance in general (Cavanaugh &amp; Bandsuch 2002; Pawar 2009).<\/p>\n<p>To go on, workplace spirituality is also shown to reduce staff turnover rates. One of the explanations is that leaders having spiritual values are as leaders judged as more effective. Studies of leaders judged as more effective show that they increase work satisfaction, motivation, productivity, and profits \u2013 as mentioned before.<\/p>\n<p>The above are the main benefits of workplace spirituality as confirmed again and again through different types of research methods. After looking into <em>how<\/em>\u00a0to encourage and implement a culture of spirituality in the workplace, we shall return to explain the benefits in more detail.<\/p>\n<h2>Spiritual Developments: How to Encourage Workplace Spirituality<\/h2>\n<p>The following are some tips, tools, guidelines, and background understandings for actually encouraging a workplace spirituality culture in practice.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Work with your purpose and turn it into a brand agenda, which is about what you support your clients, customers, students or alike in doing. To do this you must be clear on your mission (how you are going to enable clients to do it) and vision (what the world looks like when this has come to be).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Make your purpose greater than the individual. Be deliberate about engaging a vision of the betterment of mankind, the planet, or similar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid actions, at all levels and at all costs, that to your knowledge hurt people, organizations, or the planet. Obviously, we cannot fully\u00a0engage ourselves in things that create a negative impact. Instead, step by step, turn your organization into one that\u00a0employees can be proud of. One which they\u00a0want to show off.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Ensure that all managers are onboard. We all know the old watercooler story when organizations spent millions of dollars building open offices to encourage communication across departments. The first time the floor manager looked sharply at the people talking by the watercooler and said: \u2018don\u2019t you have better things to do? \u2013 these millions were wasted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Know your employees and what triggers them. There is no other simple way than just asking them. This will spin-off many other great things, and your people will feel recognized and praise you for your concern.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Recruit people that buy into your purpose\u2026 your brand agenda, mission, and vision statements. You don\u2019t want <em>Paul<\/em> aboard if Paul is completely indifferent about the purpose, which you have spent time, money, and effort into making the center that all else spins around. Surprisingly I hear none talk about this. It is to be on top of all purpose-oriented organizations\u2019 agenda. Recruit in accordance with company\u00a0purpose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Accept that people are at different levels in terms of both spirituality and awareness. Accept also that some will welcome workplace spirituality efforts warmer than others. This way you avoid for it to be another mask to wear because the leaders seem to like it that way.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Be consistent. Make sure that the purpose and your approach runs through the entire organization. If you want compassion and consideration to signify your organization, it will confuse employees if, for example, customer support is known to not work by these principles. It will moreover signal a lack of genuineness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage employees to explore their creative abilities and provide them with the resources they need for it. When we are creative we typically feel enthusiastic about our creativity and at these moments we pour consciousness and \u2018Being\u2019 into what we do. This is a spiritually awake moment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Cultivate an environment of inclusion. Don\u2019t worry so much about fancy CVs and papers promising abilities. Look instead for true and genuine character and skills. To cultivate an environment of inclusion, cultivate an environment of listening and curiosity. When we listen and are genuinely curious as to why another person thinks the way he\/she does \u2013 then we understand and feel connected with this person rather than disconnected. Moreover, inclusion is also about creating a mix of employees that represents the mix we see when looking at the population. If the board room, the line up of executives, and leaders, in general, are all men \u2013 then inclusion is still only words on a piece of paper looking to be implemented in practice. Again \u2013 it undermines genuineness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Educate your leaders and managers in the skills of <a href=\"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/ledelse\/leder-skab-din-succes-med-bevidst-livsledelse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conscious life leadership<\/a>. I cannot emphasize this enough. Leaders must know their values, live accordingly, and signal trustworthiness and true self-worth. Some call this self-leadership, yet I\u2019ve recently started calling it conscious life leadership to emphasize it is not intended as an alternative to being led by a superior. It literally refers to the ability to lead one\u2019s own life with success. We find it natural to conceptualize and employ strategies in and for organizations, yet overlook the necessities of life strategies to avoid floating around like a leaf in the wind in our own lives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage self-awareness. It is a skill of conscious life leadership, yet it is so fundamental to the success of all of the above that I chose to make it stand out. When you are aware \u2013 and recognize the common acts of ego \u2013 in yourself and others, which all people are guilty of at times \u2013 then it is possible to leave ego acts behind you, and show\u00a0strength, for instance, by daring to be vulnerable rather than diminishing others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Allow all to employees to have mindful moments of stillness. It may contradict your common sense of time evaluation, yet allowing people to do nothing increases their performance. Moreover, it increases awareness, job satisfaction, creativity, and general well-being. This way stillness and mindfulness also reduce stress, burnout, and stress-related illnesses, which means more people show up at work each day. Why? Because they enjoy coming to work and look forward to it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Spiritual Development \u2013 The benefits of Workplace Spirituality Continued<\/h2>\n<p>Dandona (2013) has provided us with a\u00a0list of benefits, which I\u2019ve decided to share with you in full length. Besides mentioning its benefits, it moreover provides some \u2018hooks\u2019 on which we can hang ideas and a greater understanding of what is workplace spirituality.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe full benefits of spirituality on morale and productivity\u00a0will not be realized without a sustained, large-scale cultural transformation at all levels of the organization. When this\u00a0happens, we will see the following changes in the\u00a0workplace\u201d (Dandona 2013):<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The organization will become purpose-driven and meaning-based.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Management with a mission will replace management of efficiency and control.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 There will be a shift from fear-based culture to love-based culture.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Management practices and decisions will be clearly consistent with spiritual values such as integrity,\u00a0honesty, love, hope, kindness, respect, and nurturing.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Spirituality is about bringing passion \u2013 bringing our heart, soul, and spirit \u2013 into what we do, because, from a\u00a0spiritual perspective, work has a deeper meaning and\u00a0serves a higher purpose.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Management learns to truly listen and builds a safe\u00a0place where employees can speak the truth without fear\u00a0of repercussions.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Management will break down the walls of hierarchy to\u00a0create a sense of community and inspire a sense of\u00a0belonging in the workers.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 There is a new willingness to reflect on the meaning of life and moral implications in making important\u00a0decisions.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 There is a shared attitude that products and services\u00a0need to be beneficial to\u00a0the community and humanity.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Management will value employees based on who they\u00a0are, and what they can become, rather than what they can do\u00a0for the company.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Bosses will treat employees in a responsible, respectful, and caring way because people are not instruments to\u00a0be used and exploited.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Management will also resort to spiritual ways of\u00a0resolving conflict. Therefore, they will be reluctant in\u00a0issuing an ultimatum and slow in the \u201cfiring trigger\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 There will be a move from command-and-control\u00a0leadership to horizontal servant leadership, which\u00a0emphasizes empowering, delegation, and cooperation.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 There will be an improvement in morale, job\u00a0satisfaction, loyalty, and productivity.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The spiritual dimension will be fully integrated with every\u00a0aspect of work-life, such as relationships, planning,\u00a0budgeting, negotiation, compensation, etc.<\/p>\n<p>If you feel important issues or points are left out, please leave a comment below so we can discuss them further. I hope this article has given you a better understanding of what is workplace spirituality, its benefits, and how to encourage it in your own workplace.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<p>Ashmos, D.P. and D. Dunchon (2000): Spirituality at Work: A Conceptualization and\u00a0Measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, vol. 9, No. 2.<\/p>\n<p>Cavanaugh &amp; Bandsuch (2002): Virtue as a Benchmark for Spirituality in Business. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 22, Issue 1-2, 109-117.<\/p>\n<p>Dandona, Anu (2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317066061_Spirituality_at_Workplace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spirituality at Workplace<\/a>. Conference Paper: National Conference on Paradigm for Sustainable Business: People, Planet and Profit. At: IIT Roorkee, Volume 1.<\/p>\n<p>Emmons, R. (2000): Spirituality and Intelligence: Problems and Prospects. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, Vol. 10., No. 1: 57-64.<\/p>\n<p>Giacalone, Robert A. &amp; Carol L. Jurkiewicz (2010): <em>Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance<\/em>. Routledge: London\u00a0and New York.<\/p>\n<p>McAllister (2016): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/27317321\/What_Spiritual_Intelligence_Qualities_Are_Most_Important_for_an_Effective_Organization_Development_Practitioner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What spiritual Intelligence Qualities are most Important for an Effective Organization Development Practitioner? <\/a>California State University, Sonoma.<\/p>\n<div id=\"pdf-reader-page-10\" class=\"js-pdf-reader-page\" data-pdf-page=\"10\" data-is-rendered=\"true\">\n<div id=\"pageContainer10\" class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"10\" data-loaded=\"true\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_14_1_1_1558608756450_2481\" class=\"textLayer\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_14_1_1_1558608756450_2568\">Nasina, M.\u00a0&amp; Doris,\u00a0K. (2011).\u00a0The workplace spirituality and<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_14_1_1_1558608756450_2560\">affective commitment among auditors in big four public\u00a0accounting firms: Does it matter?\u00a0Journal of Global Management 1, p 2216-226.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Rathee, R. and P. Pallavi (2020): <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/2278682120908554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workplace Spirituality: A Comparative Study of Various Modals.<\/a>\u00a0<em>Jindal Journal of Business Research, Vol.<\/em> 9, No. 1: 27-40.<\/div>\n<p>van der Walt, Freda and Mias De Klerk (2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/263289972_Workplace_spirituality_and_job_satisfaction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workplace spirituality and job satisfaction<\/a>. International Review of Psychiatry, 26, 3.<\/p>\n<p>Wong, Paul T. P. (1998): <a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/e14f\/69b1283c466a73ce2861a4fc3a10f14c8681.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Importance Role of Religions and Spirituality<\/a> [accessed May 23. 2019].<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When reading the slowly increasing bulk of research literature about the positive results of workplace spirituality \u2013 it is a wonder that researchers are not out there\u00a0shouting it from the rooftops! Academics speak of \u2018groundbreaking work\u2019 and positive results (van der Walt &amp; De Klerk 2014). Workplace spirituality is gaining ground in modern organizations and for good reasons. Research reports [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,7,10],"tags":[11,8],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10492"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13204,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492\/revisions\/13204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibekebaunsgaard.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}